https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2022-551
New hydrogeological results on the Groundwater Dependent Ecosystem of the Pilato Lake (Sibillini Mts, Central Italy)
Submitted: 4 February 2022
Accepted: 25 March 2022
Published: 31 March 2022
Accepted: 25 March 2022
Abstract Views: 727
PDF: 469
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Located at an altitude of about 1950 m a.s.l. in a glacial cirque of Mount Vettore (Monti Sibillini National Park - Central Italy), Pilato Lake is one of the few glacial lakes existing in the Apennines. Due to the endemic presence of the crustaceous Chirocephalus marchesonii, the Pilato Lake was in the past mainly studied from the biological viewpoint, but hydrogeological information on this groundwater dependent ecosystem is scarce. Furthermore, for investigating the lake drying in the recent 2017, 2019 and 2020 summers, the seasonal lowering of lake levels during 2010, 2012 and 2014-2020 was reconstructed. It resulted that in the preseismic years, the lake emptying was slower than in the post-seismic time. It is then supposed that seismic quaking induced an increase in permeability and, consequently, increased infiltration velocity through the lake sustaining surficial (detrital and glacial) and/or bedrock deposits towards the subsurface. More frequent summer dryings of the lake are then supposed for the next future. The hydrogeological conceptual model of the study area showed that the refilling process of the lake is driven by snow and rain precipitations. The air temperatures during 2017-2020 and their effects on evaporation from lake and on actual evapotranspiration were estimated. The infiltration through sustaining sediments was calculated and the estimation with time of lake wet surface and lake volume variations, and then bulk permeability of sustaining sediments, were evaluated as well.
Amoruso A, Crescentini L, Martino S, Petitta M, Tallini M (2014) Correlation between groundwater flow and deformation in the fractured carbonate Gran Sasso aquifer (INFN underground laboratories Central Italy). Water Resource Research 50(6):4858- 4876. (https://doi.org/10.1002/2013wr014491)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014491
Barberio MD, Barbieri M, Billi A, Doglioni C, Petitta M (2017) Hydrogeochemical changes before and during the 2016 Amatrice- Norcia seismic sequence (Central Italy). Scientific Reports 7:11735. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11990-811735.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11990-8
Barnett TP, Adam JC, Lettenmaier DP. 2005. Potential impacts of a warning climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions, Nature 438(17):303-309.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04141
Becker A, Bugmann H (2001) Global change and mountain regions— an IGBP initiative for collaborative research. In Global Change and Protected Areas (pp. 3-9). Springer, Dordrecht.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48051-4_1
Boni C, Baldoni T, Banzato F, Cascone D, Petitta M (2010) Hydrogeological study for identification, characterization and management of groundwater resources in the Sibillini Mountains National Park (central Italy). Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment 2:21-39. (https://doi.org/10.4408/ijege.2010-02.o-02)
Boni C, Bono P, Capelli G (1986) Schema idrogeologico dell’Italia Centrale “Hydrogeological Sketch Map of Central Italy”. Memorie Società Geologica d’Italia 35:991-1012.
Brit LS, Wright RF (1998) Mountain Lakes; Sensitivity to Acid Deposition and Global Climate Change. Ambio 27(4), 280–286. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4314736.
Catalán J, Curtis CJ, Kernan M (2009) Remote European mountain lake ecosystems: regionalisation and ecological status. Freshwater Biology 54(12):2419-2432.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02326.x
Dal Moro G (2015) Surface Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications. Elsevier 244 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800770-9.18001-X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800770-9.06001-5
Di Matteo L, Dragoni W, Azzaro S, Pauselli C, Porreca M, Bellina G, Cardaci W (2020) Effects of earthquakes on the discharge of groundwater system: The case of the 2016 seismic sequence in the Central Apennines, Italy. Journal of Hydrology 583:124509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124509
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124509
Dragoni W, Valigi D (1994) Contributo alla stima dell’evaporazione dalle superfici liquide nell’Italia Centrale “Contribution to the estimate of the evaporation from the bodies of water of the Central Italy”. Geologica Romana 30:151-158.
Fiorillo F, Petitta M, Preziosi E, Rusi S, Esposito L, Tallini M (2015) Long-term trend and fluctuations of karst spring discharge in a Mediterranean area (central-southern Italy). Environmental Earth Sciences 74(1):153–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3946-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3946-6
Fronzi D, Banzato F, Caliro S, Cambi C, Cardellini C, Checcucci R, Mastrotrillo L, Mirabella F, Petitta M, Valigi D, Tazioli A (2020) Preliminary results on the response of some springs of the Sibillini Mountains area to the 2016-2017 seismic sequence. Italian Journal of Groundwater 9(1):19-25. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2020-450
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2020-450
Gori S, Falcucci E, Galadini F, Zimmaro P, Pizzi A, Kayen RE, Lingwall BN, Moro M, Saroli M, Fubelli G, Di Domenica A, Stewart JP (2018) Surface Faulting Caused by the 2016 Central Italy Seismic Sequence: Field Mapping and LiDAR/UAV Imaging. Earthquake Spectra 34(4):1585-1610. doi:10.1193/111417EQS236MR
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1193/111417EQS236MR
Hauer FR, Baron JS, Campbell DH, Fausch KD, Hostetler SW, Leavesley GH, Leavitt PR, Mcknight DM, Stanford JA (1997) Assessment of climate change and freshwater ecosystems of the Rocky Mountains, USA and Canada. Hydrological Processes 11:903-924.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19970630)11:8<903::AID-HYP511>3.0.CO;2-7
Hayashi M, Rosenberry DO (2002) Effects of ground water exchange on the hydrology and ecology of surface water. Ground Water 40(3):309-316.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2002.tb02659.x
Kendall M, Stuart A, Ord JK (1983) The advanced theory of statistics. Volume 3, Charles Griffin and Company, London.
Lendvai A, Ranzi R, Peretti G, Berbenni F, Praolini A, Urbani S (2015) Misura delle precipitazioni nevose mediante i pluviometri. Stima degli errori sistematici e correzione delle serie storiche “Snowfall measurements by rain gauges. Systematic errors estimation and time series corrections”. Neve e Valanghe, Rivista AINEVA 84:12-21.
Lin S, Ashlock JC (2016) Surface-wave testing of soil sites using multichannel simulation with one-receiver. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 87:82-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.04.013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.04.013
Martarelli L, Gafà RM, Guarino PM, Monti GM, Puzzilli LM, Silvi A (2019) The Pilato Lake (Sibillini Mts., Central Italy): first results of a study on the supposed variations of its hydrogeological conditions induced by the seismic sequence 2016-2017. Italian Journal of Groundwater 8(4):7-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2019-409
Mastrorillo L, Petitta M (2014) Hydrogeological conceptual model of the upper Chienti river basin aquifers (Umbria-Marche Apennines). Italian Journal of Geoscience 133(3):396–408. https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2014.12
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2014.12
Moser KA, Baron JS, Brahney J, Oleksy IA, Saros JE, Hundey EJ, Sadro S, Kopá?ek J, Sommaruga R, Kainz MJ, Strecker AL, Chandra S, Walters DM, Preston DL, Michelutti N, Lepori F, Spaulding SA, Christianson KR, Melack JM, Smol JP (2019) Mountain lakes: Eyes on global environmental change. Global and Planetary Change 178:77-95.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.04.001
Nanni T, Vivalda PM, Palpacelli S, Marcellini M, Tazioli A (2020) Groundwater circulation and earthquake-related changes in hydrogeological karst environments: a case study of the Sibillini Mountains (central Italy) involving artificial tracers. Hydrogeology Journal 28:2409–2428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02207-w
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02207-w
Niedzielski T (Ed.) (2019) Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Geosciences. Birkhauser Base, Springer 250 pp.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03171-8
Petitta M, Mastrorillo L, Preziosi E, Banzato F, Barberio MD, Billi A, Cambi C, De Luca G, Di Carlo G, Di Curzio D, Di Salvo C, Nanni T, Palpacelli S, Rusi S, Saroli M, Tallini M, Tazioli A, Valigi D, Vivalda P, Doglioni C (2018) Water-table and discharge changes associated with the 2016–2017 seismic sequence in central Italy: hydrogeological data and a conceptual model for fractured carbonate aquifers. Hydrogeological Journal 26:1009-1026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-017-1717-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-017-1717-7
Petitta M, Primavera P, Tuccimei P, Aravena R (2011) Interaction between deep and shallow groundwater systems in areas affected by quaternary tectonics (central Italy): a geochemical and isotope approach. Environmental Earth Science 63:11–30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0663-7
Pierantoni P, Deiana G, Galdenzi S (2013) Stratigraphic and structural features of the Sibillini mountains (Umbria-Marche Apennines, Italy). Italian Journal of Geosciences 132(3):497-520.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2013.08
Regione Marche (2021) Servizio di Protezione Civile - Sistema Informativo Regionale Meteo-Idro-Pluviometrico “Marche Region - Civil Protection Service - Meteo-Hydro-Pluviometric RegionalInformation System”. https://www.regione.marche.it/Regione-Utile/Protezione-Civile/Progetti-e-Pubblicazioni/Meteo. Visited May 2021.
Roy JW, Hayashi M (2008) Groundwater exchange with two small alpine lakes in the Canadian Rockies. Hydrological Processes 22:2838-2846. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6995
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6995
Ruffo S, Visentini G (1957) Una nuova specie di Fillopode Anostraco dei Monti Sibillini (Chirocephalus marchesonii n. sp.) “A new species of Anostracus Phillopod of the Sibillini Mts (Chirocephalus marchesonii n. sp.)”. Memorie Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 6:1-8
Sneyers R (1990) On the statistical analysis of series of observations. Technical Note N.143, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Testa A, Boncio P, Di Donato M, Mataloni G, Brozzetti F, Cirillo D (2019) Mapping the geology of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake fault (Mt. Vettore–Mt. Bove fault, Sibillini Mts.): geological details on the Cupi-Ussita and Mt. Bove-Mt. Porche segments and overall pattern of coseismic surface faulting. Geological Field Trips and Maps 11. ISSN:2038-4947 (http://gftm.socgeol.it/)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3301/GFT.2019.03
Tomlinson MJ (2015) Swiss Standard SN 670 010b: Characteristic Coefficient of Soils. Association of Swiss Road and Traffic Engineers, Zurich. In: Foundation Design and Construction, 7th edn, Pitman, London.
Turc L (1961) Estimation of irrigation water requirements, potential evapotranspiration: a simple climate formula evolved up to date. Annual of Agronomy 12:13-49.
Viaroli S, Mirabella F, Mastrorillo L, Angelini S, Valigi D (2021) Fractured carbonate aquifers of Sibillini Mts. (Central Italy). Journal of Maps 17(2):140-149.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2021.1894252
Visentini M (1937) L’evaporazione dagli specchi liquidi “The evaporation from bodies of water”. Memorie e Studi Idrografici. Servizio Idrografico, Publication N.2, Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato, 9, Rome.
How to Cite
Martarelli, L., Gafà, R. M., La Vigna, F., Monti, G. M., & Silvi, A. (2022). New hydrogeological results on the Groundwater Dependent Ecosystem of the Pilato Lake (Sibillini Mts, Central Italy). Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 11(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2022-551
Copyright (c) 2022 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Vincenzo Marsala, LIFE+ TRUST project: tool to assist the implementation of the Framework Directive 2000/60/CE, methodology and results , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 3 No. 3 (2014)
- Luca Vettorello, Roberto Pedron, Andrea Sottani, Michele Chieco, Heat exchange modeling in a multilayered karst aquifer affected by seawater intrusion , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2015)
- Laura Cattaneo, Chiara Vassena, Mauro Giudici, Bruno Petrucci, Modelling groundwater recharge in an alluvial aquifer of Somaliland with the groundwater flow model YAGmod , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
- Saad Younes Ghoubachi, Geology of groundwater occurrences of the Lower Cretaceus sandstone aquifer in East Central Sinai, Egypt , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 5 No. 4 (2016)
- Luca Zini, Chiara Calligaris, Francesco Treu, Enrico Zavagno, Daniela Iervolino, Federica Lippi, Groundwater sustainability in the Friuli Plain , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
- Roberto Checcucci, Lucia Mastrorillo, Daniela Valigi, Groundwater and earthquake: brief remarks about seismic effects on groundwater resources availability in Valnerina , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)
- Barbara Dessì, Rossella Maria Gafà, Lucio Martarelli, Gennaro Maria Monti, Angelantonio Silvi, Hydrogeological features of the Italian sources included within the European thermal-mineral water inventory developed after the H2020 GeoERA Hover project , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
- Alberto Tazioli, Stefano Palpacelli, Best tracer selection for hydrogeological investigations: preliminary results from laboratory test , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
- Daniele Baldi, Alessio Iacobini, Stefano Di Nauta, Virgilio Pagliarani, Matteo Puerini, Remediation of BTEX contaminated groundwater: best technology assessment between pump&treat and bioremediation by oxygen injection , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012)
- Luca Vettorello, Andrea Sottani, Using water level and temperature time series to improve hydrogeological parameterization in a complex alluvial system , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 8 No. 4 (2019)
<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
