https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2022-591
[Future regulation for the reduction of PFAS pollution in aquifers and for the improvement of drinking water quality]
Published: 9 September 2022
Abstract Views: 1100
PDF: 880
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
[This Technical Note, inspired by some recent international scientific contributions, focuses attention on the relationships existing between the diffusion of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and the drinking water environmental sector. Firstly, the analysis takes into consideration published data to highlight the ubiquity of PFAS in the aquifers of various nations. There are also some health implications resulting from the exposure of individuals to PFAS following the ingestion of contaminated water. The technical background is then compared with the current state of the regulatory framework, indicating the reasons, collateral initiatives and precautionary criteria that must guide an urgent and effective remodeling of the law.]
[In Italian]
AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science Center for Scientific Evidence in Public Issues (2022) Addressing Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Drinking Water: Guides for Local and State Leaders. Washington, D.C., aaas.org/programs/epi-center/pfas-guides
ARPAV – Agenzia Regionale di Protezione Ambientale del Veneto (2014) Contaminazione diffusa da Sostanze Perfluoroalchiliche (PFAS) nel Veneto. Azioni di controllo integrato. XII Conferenza del Sistema Nazionale per la protezione dell’Ambiente, SNPA.
ATSDR – Agency for Toxic Substances and Human Services (2021) Toxicological Profile for
Perfluoroalkyls., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, pp.993.
Castiglioni S, Valsecchi S, Polesello S, Rusconi M, Melis M, Palmiotto M, Manenti A, Davoli E, Zuccato E. (2015) Sources and fate of perfluorinated compounds in the aqueous environment and in drinking water of a highly urbanized and industrialized area in Italy. J Hazard Mater. 2015 Jan 23; 282:51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.007
Catelan D, Biggeri A, Russo F, Gregori D, Pitter G, Da Re F, Fletcher T, Canova C. (2021) Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Mortality for COVID-19: A Spatial Ecological Analysis in the Veneto Region (Italy). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 8;18(5):2734. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052734.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052734
CONCAWE (2016) Environmental fate and effects of poly and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Report 8/16, https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Rpt_16-8.pdf
CNR - IRSA Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (2013) Rischio associato alla presenza di sostanze perfluoro-alchiliche (PFAS) nelle acque potabili e nei corpi idrici recettori di aree industriali nella Provincia di Vicenza e aree limitrofe, pp. 1-351, 2013, Roma-Brugherio, Convenzione tra MATTM e CNR, Relazione finale.
Cousins IT, Johansson JH, Salter MR , Sha B, Scheringer M (2022) Outside the Safe Operating Space of a New Planetary Boundary for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
Environmental Science & Technology 2022 56 (16), 11172-11179. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02765
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c02765
Dauchy X (2019) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water: Current state of the science. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, Vol 7, pp 8-12, ISSN 2468-5844,
EFSA – European Food Safety Authority (2020) Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in food. European Food Safety Authority, Scientific Opinion. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6223
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6223
Goldenman G, Fernandes M, Holland M, Tugran T, Nordin A, Schoumacher C, McNeill A (2019) The cost of inaction. A socioeconomic analysis of environmental and health impacts linked to exposure to PFAS. Nordic Council of Ministers. https://doi.org/10.6027/TN2019-516
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6027/TN2019-516
Ingelido AM, Abballe A, Gemma S, Dellatte E, Iacovella N, De Angelis G, Zampaglioni F, Marra V, Miniero R, Valentini S, Russo F, Vazzoler M, Testai E, De Felip E (2018) Biomonitoring of perfluorinated compounds in adults exposed to contaminated drinking water in the Veneto Region, Italy, Environment International, Vol 110, pp. 149-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.026.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.026
Kurwadkar S, Dane J, Kanel SR, Nadagouda MN, Cawdrey RW, Ambade B, Struckhoff GC, Wilkin R (2022) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water and wastewater: A critical review of their global occurrence and distribution, Science of The Total Environment, Vol 809, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151003.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151003
Leung SCE, Shukla P, Chen D, Eftekhari E, An H, Zare F, Ghasemi N, Zhang D, Nguyen NT, Li Q (2022) Emerging technologies for PFOS/PFOA degradation and removal: A review. Science of The Total Environment, Vol 827, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153669.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153669
Li Y, Li J, Zhang L, Huang Z, Liu Y, Wu N, He J, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Niu Z (2019) Perfluoroalkyl acids in drinking water of China in 2017: Distribution characteristics, influencing factors and potential risks, Environment International, Vol 123, pp. 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.036.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.036
Hu XC, Andrews DQ, Lindstrom AB, Bruton TA, Schaider LA, Grandjean P, Lohmann R, Carignan CC, Blum A, Balan SA, et al. (2016) Detection of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in U.S. Drinking water linked to industrial sites, military fire training areas, and wastewater treatment plants. Environ Sci Technol Lett, 3:344–350.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00260
Neuwald IJ, Hübner D, Wiegand HL, Valkov V, Borchers U, Nödler K, Scheurer M, Hale SE, Arp HPH, Zahn D (2022) Ultra-Short-Chain PFASs in the Sources of German Drinking Water: Prevalent, Overlooked, Difficult to Remove, and Unregulated, Environmental Science & Technology 2022 56 (10), 6380-6390, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c07949
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c07949
Newell CJ, Adamson DT, Kulkarni PR, Nzeribe BN, Stroo H (2020) Comparing PFAS to other groundwater contaminants: Implications for remediation. Remediation. 2020; 30:7–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.21645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.21645
Post GB, Cohn PD, Cooper KR (2012) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), an emerging drinking water contaminant: A critical review of recent literature, Environmental Research, Vol. 116, pp. 93-117,
Russo F (2013) PFAS Caso Studio del Bacino del Brenta – Servizio di Prevenzione e Sviluppo Igiene e Sanità Pubblica. Milano, 22 ottobre 2013, http://www.minambiente.it/sites/default/files/archivio/allegati/reach/Russo_PFAS.pdf)
SCHEER - Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (2022) Final Opinion on Draft Environmental Quality Standards for Priority Substances under the Water Framework Directive - PFAS, 18 August 2022.
Sottani A (2021) I caratteri strutturali del sottosuolo nella diffusione dell’inquinamento, Odeo Olimpico XXXII, Memorie dell’Accademia Olimpica di Vicenza, pp. 81-100. L'acqua potabile come bene comune: PFAS (sostanze perfluoroalchiliche).Tornata accademica della Classe di Scienze e tecnica.
WHO - World Health Organization (2016) Keeping our water clean: the case of water contamination in the Veneto Region, Italy.
How to Cite
Merlin, A., & Sottani, A. (2022). [Future regulation for the reduction of PFAS pollution in aquifers and for the improvement of drinking water quality]. Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 11(3), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2022-591
Copyright (c) 2022 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Luca Vettorello, Roberto Pedron, Andrea Sottani, Michele Chieco, Heat exchange modeling in a multilayered karst aquifer affected by seawater intrusion , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2015)
- Filiz Dadaser-Celik, Mete Celik, Modelling surface water-groundwater interactions at the Palas Basin (Turkey) using FREEWAT , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 6 No. 3 (2017)
- Parisian Taherian, Ata Joodavi, Hydrogeochemical characteristics and source identification of salinity in groundwater resources in an arid plain, northeast of Iran: implication for drinking and irrigation purposes , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021)
- Matteo E. Bonfanti, Francesca Capone, A preliminary assessment of the Normative Framework regulating MAR schemes in Europe: the EU Directives and their Implementation in nine National Legislations , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 3 No. 3 (2014)
- Assia Tafrount, Tarek Drias, Djaouida Chenaf, Brinis Nafaa, Hydrogeochemical evolution and mineralization origin in a semi-arid shallow aquifer: a case study of the Barika area in northeast Algeria , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
- Chiara Sbarbati, Maurizio Gorla, Alessandro Lacchini, Agata Cristaldi, Davide Lo Monaco, Valentina Marinelli, Chiara Righetti, Roberto Simonetti, Marco Petitta , Ramon Aravena, Multi-isotopic regional-scale screening on drinking groundwater in Lombardy Region (Italy) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
- Daniele Baldi, Alessio Iacobini, Stefano Di Nauta, Virgilio Pagliarani, Matteo Puerini, Remediation of BTEX contaminated groundwater: best technology assessment between pump&treat and bioremediation by oxygen injection , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012)
- Andrea Chahoud, Luca Gelati, Addolorata Palumbo, Giuseppe Patrizi, Immacolata Pellegrino, Giacomo Zaccanti, Groundwater flow model management and case studies in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
- Y.D. Khare, Abhay M. Varade, Approach to Groundwater Management towards Sustainable Development in India , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018)
- Giovanni Pietro Beretta, Water footprint: water consumption in the production of goods and food , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)
<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
