https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2023-626
Hydrochemical and isotopic characterization of a complex aquifer system
Submitted: 11 January 2023
Accepted: 28 March 2023
Published: 31 March 2023
Accepted: 28 March 2023
Abstract Views: 537
PDF: 374
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
A methodology was developed and applied to the Tindouf basin (south-western Algeria) to understand the hydrogeology of a complex aquifer system with a limited number of data, to identify the favorable areas for the design and building of new wells, and to know whether there is still current recharge of these aquifers. The principal components analysis (PCA), diagram of deuterium versus oxygen-18, and equilibrium diagrams Mg/Na and Ca/Na were the techniques used to combine different datasets in order to identify chemical and isotopic groups, which were in turn used to define the groundwater flow paths. In addition, on the basis of thermodynamic equilibrium, it is possible to define the chemical evolution of the Tindouf basin aquifer. The results of this study are consistent with the generally accepted hydrogeological conceptual model. The combination of the different methods made possible to define and and to characterise the main groundwater flow paths from their sources to the discharge zones. These flow paths are defined by water categories, which are represented by salinity and groundwater origin. This approach can be used to analyze aquifers characterized by a lack of data and can also be useful for studying other complex groundwater basins.
Abd El Samie, SG., & Sadek, MA. (2001). Groundwater recharge and flow in the Lower Cretaceous Nubian Sandstone aquifer in the Sinai Peninsula, using isotopic techniques and hydrochemistry. Hydrogeol J 9, 378–389.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100400100140
Abdi, H. & Williams, LJ. (2010). Principal component analysis. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: computational Statistics, 2. doi:10.1002/wics.101.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.101
Abouelmagd, A., Sultan, M., Milewski, A., et al (2012). Toward a better understanding of palaeoclimatic regimes that recharged the fossile aquifers in North Africa: inferences from stable isotope and remote sensing data. Paleogeography Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 329–330,137–149.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.02.024
Abou Zakhem, B., Al-Charideh, A., & Kattaa, B. (2017). Using principal component analysis in the investigation of groundwater hydrochemistry of Upper Jezireh Basin, Syria. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 62(14), 2266–2279.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2017.1364845
Al-Charideh, A., & Abou-Zakhem, B. (2009). Geochemical and isotopic characterization of groundwater from the Paleogene limestone aquifer of the Upper Jezireh, Syria. Environmental Earth Sciences, 59, 1065–1078. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-009-0098-1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0098-1
Al-Charideh, A. (2012). Geochemical and isotopic characterization of groundwater from shallow and deep aquifers system of Aleppo basin, (north Syria). Environmental Earth Sciences, 65 (4), 1157–1168. Doi: 10.1007/s12665- 011-1364-6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1364-6
Abouelmagd, A., Sultan, M., Sturchio, NC. Et al (2014). Paleoclimate record in the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Quat Res 81,158–167.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2013.10.017
Cloutier, V., Lefebre, R., Therrien, R., Savard, M. (2008). Multivariate statistical analysis of geochemical data as indicative of the hydro geochemical evolution of groundwater in a sedimentary rock aquifer system. Journal of Hydrology, 353, 294–313. Doi : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.02.015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.02.015
Di Curzio, D., (2019). Hydrogeochemical and hydrodynamic features affecting redox processes in groundwater. Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2019-401.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2019-401
Dubief,I. (1953) . Essay on superficial hydrogeology in the Sahara. Thèse Sc Alger, Gvt. Gen. Algeria, Serv. Col. Et hydr, Etudes Scient, 458 pp.
Fabre J. (1976). Introduction to the geology of the algerian Sahara. S.N.E.D. éd. Algiers.
Gevin, P. (1958). Explanatory note of the geological maps at 1 :500,000, Tindouf et Eglab, Publ. Serv. Geol map. Algeria.
Gevin, P. (1960) . Geological study and reconnaissance on the cristalline axis yetti-Eglab and these ; first part sedimentary borders, geol map. Algeria new series Publ. Serv B n°23, vol. in-8, 328 pp..
Gleick, P.H. (2006). the World's Water, (2006, 2007). The Biennial Report on Fresh water Ressources. Washington, DC: Island Press. 368pp. (TD345. G633 2006).
Gleick, P.H. (2009). The World's Water, (2008-2009): The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources. Washington, DC: Island Press. 402pp. (TD345. G633 2009).
Guendouz, A., Moulla, AS. , Edmunds, W.M., Zouari, K., Shand, P., Mamou, A. (2003). Hydro geochemical and isotopic evolution of water in the Complex Terminal aquifer in the Algerian Sahara. Hydrogeology Journal, 11, 4, 483- 495.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-003-0263-7
Idrotecno. (1979). Hydrogeological study of the Tindouf region final report IDROGE/AO-623.
Lamouroux, C., and Hani, A. (2006). Identification of groundwater flow paths in complex aquifer system. Hydrol. Process. 20, 2971–2987
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6154
Mahia, M., Djorfi, S., Hani, A. (2017). Alternatives for water resources management in the Tindouf Basin (Algeria). J. Bio. & Env. Sci., 11(6), 123 -131.
Meggiorin, M., Bullo, P., Accoto, V., Passadore, G., Sottani, A., & Rinaldo, A. (2022). Applying the Principal Component Analysis for a deeper understanding of the groundwater system: case study of the Bacchiglione Basin (Veneto, Italy). Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 11(2), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2022-573.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2022-573
Moulla, AS., Guendouz, A. (2004). Study of groundwater resources in arid zones (Sahara Algeria) using isotopic methods international symposium on land and water. Annaba (Algeria); 35–42
Progress, Sarl -Annaba. (1999). Renovation study of the catchment field of Hassi-Abdallah (Tindouf city). Summary report, mission I, phase A and B.
Ram, R., Burg, A., Adar, E.M. (2021). The Nubian Sandstone Aquifer in the Sinai Peninsula and the Negev Desert. In: Kafri, U., Yechieli, Y. (eds) The Many Facets of Israel’s Hydrogeology. Springer Hydrogeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51148-7_9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51148-7_9
How to Cite
Toumi, F., Hani, S., Bougherira, N., Hani, A., Chaffai, H., & Djabri, L. (2023). Hydrochemical and isotopic characterization of a complex aquifer system. Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 12(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2023-626
Copyright (c) 2023 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Stefano Viaroli, Lucia Mastrorillo, Roberto Mazza, Vittorio Paolucci, Hydrostructural setting of Riardo Plain: effects on Ferrarelle mineral water type , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2016)
- Francesco La Vigna, Angela Gnoni, Groundwater - Geothermal preliminary model of the Acque Albule Basin (Rome): future perspectives of geothermal resources exploitation , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 2 No. 4 (2013)
- Alberto Tazioli, Lucia Aquilanti, Francesca Clementi, Mirco Marcellini, Torquato Nanni, Stefano Palpacelli, Paola Maria Vivalda, Hydraulic contacts identification in the aquifers of limestone ridges: tracer tests in the Montelago pilot area (Central Apennines) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016)
- Guido Leone, Mauro Pagnozzi, Vittorio Catani, Giovanni Testa, Libera Esposito, Francesco Fiorillo, Hydrogeology of the Karst Area of the Grassano and Telese Springs , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 8 No. 4 (2019)
- Andrea Chahoud, Luca Gelati, Addolorata Palumbo, Giuseppe Patrizi, Immacolata Pellegrino, Giacomo Zaccanti, Groundwater flow model management and case studies in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
- Tiago N. Martins, Manuel M. Oliveira, Maria Manuela Portela, Teresa E. Leitão, Sensitivity analysis of a simplified precipitation-runoff model to estimate water availability in Southern Portuguese watersheds , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021)
- Tullia Bonomi, Letizia Fumagalli, Valeria Benastini, Marco Rotiroti, Pietro Capodaglio, Fulvio Simonetto, Preliminary groundwater modelling by considering the interaction with superficial water: Aosta plain case (northern Italy) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
- Stefano Menichetti, Stefano Tessitore, Time series analysis for water resources management - application to observed and simulated time-series of the groundwater flow numerical model of the coastal plain of Cecina , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021)
- Luca Toscani, Gennaro Alberto Stefania, Edoardo Masut, Melissa Prieto, Anna Legnani, Andrea Gigliuto, Luca Ferioli, Alessandro Battaglia, Groundwater flow numerical model to evaluate the water mass balance and flow patterns in Groundwater Circulation Wells (GCW) with varying aquifer parameters , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022)
- Romeo Eftimi, Tete Akiti, Sokrat Amataj, Ralf Benishke, Hans Zojer, Jovan Zoto, Environmental hydrochemical and stabile isotope methods used to characterise the relation between karst water and surface water , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
