https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2023-641
Impact of climatic variability on groundwater resources in the Eastern Mitidja plain, Algeria
Submitted: 21 January 2023
Accepted: 23 March 2023
Published: 31 March 2023
Accepted: 23 March 2023
Abstract Views: 751
PDF: 460
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The aim of this study is to assess the main climatic characteristics and their impact on the hydrological regime at the watershed and the hydrodynamic functioning of the aquifer in the Eastern Mitidja plain (Algeria, 2,382 millions km2). In detail, specific objectives are to determine the recharge mode of the aquifer, to propose solutions for the groundwater overexploitation and to remedy the seawater problem in its northeastern part. The application of three statistical methods (Pettitt’s, Buishand’s U statistic and, Lee and Heghinian’s tests) and two drought indices (SPI and Ipmc) allowed identifying the wet and dry periods for the time interval 1906-2018. In addition, the piezometric maps analysis for the years 1973, 1981, 2015 and 2020 was carried out to investigate the hydrodynamic behavior of the study area and to determine the effect of the hydrological regime on the hydrogeological functioning of the aquifer. Results obtained by the application of the three statistical methods and two drought indices indicate two distinct periods. The first period is wet and it extends from 1906 to 1973, while the second period is dry and it goes from 1974 to 2018. It is characterised by a rainfall deficit between 15% and 19% compared to the previous period (1906-1973). Furthermore, a significant drawdown in the piezometric levels is observed from 1973 to 2020, varying between 10 and 80 m, that indicates a negative trend of piezometric levels. This drawdown coincides with the rainfall deficit noticed during the period 1973-2018. Also, seawater intrusion was observed in the northeastern part of the plain. To enhance groundwater management, an effective remediation strategy is to use an artificial recharge technique from the existing wastewater treatment plants in the region, complemented by stopping the pumping of wells in coastal zones that are affected by seawater intrusion supplemented by a hydro-chemical monitoring of the groundwater.
Abbaspour KC, Faramarzi M, Ghasemi SS, Yang H (2009) Assessing the impact of climate change on water resources in Iran. Water resources research, 45(10).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007615
Achi K., Salem A, Combes P, Couchot A, Grenet B Pradines D (1973) Hydrogeological map of Algiers 1/200 000, National Agency Water Resources (NAWR), Algeria.
Allen D, Mackie D, Wei M (2004) Groundwater and climate change: a sensitivity analysis for the Grand Forks aquifer, southern British Columbia, Canada. Hydrogeology journal 12(3), 270-290.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-003-0261-9
Archer DR, Fowler HJ (2004). Spatial and temporal variations in precipitation in the Upper Indus Basin, global teleconnections, and hydrological implications.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-8-47-2004
Ashraf Vaghefi AS, Mousavi SJ, Abbaspour KC, Srinivasan R, Yang H (2014). Analyses of the impact of climate change on water resources components, drought and wheat yield in semiarid regions: Karkheh River Basin in Iran. Hydrological processes, 28(4):2018-2032.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9747
Beaulieu C, Seidou O, Ouarda TB, Zhang X, Boulet G, Yagouti A (2008). Intercomparison of homogenization techniques for precipitation data. Water Resources Research, 44(2).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005615
Bedoum A, Bouka Biona C, Alladoum M, Issak Adoum I, Baohoutou L (2014) impact de la variabilité pluviométrique et de la sécheresse au sud du tchad : effets du changement climatique. Rev. Ivoir. Sci. Technol., 23:13-30.
Belaidi M, Rbehaoui H (2004). Hydrogeological directory of the Mitidja aquifer. Internal document, National Agency Water Resources (NAWR), Algeria.
Bennie, Partners (1983) Schéma d’aménagement des ressources en eau dans la région d’Alger.
Benziada (1994) Etude hydrogéologique et hydrologique de la plaine de la Mitidja Est (Application du modèle mathématique ASM au bassin côtier algérois, Algérie. Thèse de doctorat, Université Franche Conté, France, 235p.
Bloetscher F, Meeroff DE, Heimlich BN, Brown AR, Bayler D, Loucraft M (2010) Improving resilience against the effects of climate change. Journal‐American Water Works Association, 102(11):36-46.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2010.tb11337.x
Bonneton JR (1977) Géologie de la zone de contact entre Mitidja et Atlas de Blida au sud d'Alger. Thèse 3ème cycle, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris VI, France.
Booth DB (1991) Urbanization and the natural drainage system--impacts, solutions, and prognoses.
Bouderbala A (2018) Effects of Climate Variability on Groundwater Resources in Coastal Aquifers (Case of Mitidja Plain in the North Algeria). In Groundwater and Global Change in the Western Mediterranean Area. Conference paper, Part of the Environmental Earth Sciences book series (EESCI), pp. 43-51. Springer, Cham.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69356-9_6
Boufekane A, Belloula M, Busico G, Drias T, Reghais A, Maizi D (2022) Hybridization of DRASTIC Method to Assess Future GroundWater Vulnerability Scenarios: Case of the Tebessa-Morsott Alluvial Aquifer (Northeastern Algeria). Applied Sciences, 12:9205.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12189205
Bouguerra K (2001) Potentiality in surface water resources in the north of Algeria (Algeria). N° 71/ NAWR, 10p.
Buishand TA (1984) Tests for detecting a shift in the mean of hydrological time series. Journal of hydrology, 73(1-2):51-69.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(84)90032-5
Coastal Development Program (CDP) (2006) Integrated final report marking the closure of the CDP of the Algerian coastal zone "Algiers coastal zone".
De Hipt FO, Diekkrüger B, Steup G, Yira Y, Hoffmann T, Rode M (2018) Modeling the impact of climate change on water resources and soil erosion in a tropical catchment in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Catena, 163:63-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.11.023
Dillon P (2005) Future management of aquifer recharge. Hydrogeology journal, 13(1):313-316.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-004-0413-6
Drouiche A, Nezzal F, Djema M (2019) Variabilité interannuelle des précipitations dans la plaine de la Mitidja en Algérie du Nord (Revue des sciences de l’eau Journal of Water Science, 32(2):165-177.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1065205ar
Eslamian S, Khordadi MJ, Abedi-Koupai J (2011) Effects of variations in climatic parameters on evapotranspiration in the arid and semi-arid regions. Global and Planetary Change, 78(3-4):188-194.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.07.001
Foster S, Loucks DP (2006) Non-renewable groundwater resources. Series on groundwater.
GIEC (2013) WGI: The Physical science basis.
Hadef R, Hadef A (2001) Water deficiency in Algeria: an alarming situation. Desalination 137(1-3):215-218.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00221-1
Gherissi R, Baba-Hamed K, Bouanani A (2021) Highlighting drought in the Wadi Lakhdar Watershed Tafna, Northwestern Algeria. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 14, 984.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07094-3
Glangeaud I (1932) Etude hydrogéologique de la région littorale de la province d'Alger. Thèse Paris et Bulletin des Services carte Géologique 2ème série n° 8, Alger, 608p.
Géohydraulique (1968-1972) Etude hydrogéologique quantitative de la plaine de la Mitidja. Rapport n° 1 à 5. ANRH. Alger, 150p.
Hajji S, Allouche N, Bouri S, Aljuaid AM, Hachicha W (2022) Assessment of Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers Using Multivariate Statistical Analyses and Hydrochemical Facies Evolution-Based Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010155
Hamed Y, Hadji R, Redhaounia B, Zighmi K, Bâali F, El Gayar A (2018) Climate impact on surface and groundwater in North Africa: a global synthesis of findings and recommendations. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 3(1):25.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-018-0067-8
Hossain SA, Rahman A (2019) Trend Analysis in Flood Data in the Brisbane River Catchment, Australia. In 2nd International Conference on Water and Environmental Engineering (iCWEE-2019, Dhaka).
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2018) Global warming of 1.5 °C: summary for policymakers. Switzerland: IPCC (ISBN 978-92-9169-151-7.
Kingumbi A, Bargaoui Z, Hubert P (2005): Investigation of the rainfall variability in central Tunisia. Hydrogiological sciences journal, 50(3):508.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.50.3.493.65027
Meddi H, Meddi M (2009) Variabilité des précipitations annuelles du Nord-Ouest de l’Algérie. Sécheresse, 20(1):57-65.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1684/sec.2009.0169
Ministry of Spatial Planning and The Environment. (MSES) (2005) Management include water resources and sanitation liquid- trend and alternative, p 67.
Ministry of Water Resource (2005) National Plan of Water 70p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2175/193864705783967791
Ministry of Water Resource (2010) National Plan of Water 12p.
National Agency of Water Resources (2014) Note internal 20p.
National Water Plan (NWP) (2010) Ministerial Annual Report, Ministry of Water Resources, Algeria.
Nezzal F, Iftini-Belaid Z (2013) Climatic variability and antropic impacts on the alluvial groundwater of the East Mitidja (Bay of Algiers) UEE N° 21 &22 Special Seminar CIREDD.
N’guessan BVH, Oga YMS, Yapi AF, Kouadio BH, Biemj J, Affian K (2018) characterization of meteorological drought in the region of marahoué (center-west of Ivory Coast: contribution of the standardized precipitation index (SPI). Larhyss Journal, 33:41-50.
Ouhamdouch S, Bahir M et Carreira PM (2019) Impact du changement climatique sur la ressource en eau en milieu semi-aride : exemple du bassin d'Essaouira (Maroc).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1047050ar
Ould Amara A (2000) Drought in Algeria. NAWR, Bir Mourad Raïs, 5p.
Pettitt A (1979) A non‐parametric approach to the change‐point problem. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C. Applied Statistics, 28(2):126-135.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2346729
Sogreah (2010) Control of seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer in the East of Algiers,NAWR , Algiers, 70p.
Sow S, Thiam A, Mendy P, Ndiaye S, Cabral FJ (2018) Variation de la production agricole et sa valeur ajoutée par rapport à la pluviosité au Sénégal. Afrique Science, 14(4):16-30.
Sowers J, Vengosh A, Weinthal E (2011) Climate change, water resources, and the politics of adaptation in the Middle East and North Africa. Climatic Change, 104(3-4):599-627.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9835-4
Toubal AC, (1998) Approche géophysique des problèmes d’hydrodynamique et d’invasion marine en milieu souterrain. Exemple des plaines d’Annaba, de la Mitidja et de la baie d’Alger. Thèse de Doctorat, USTHB/Alger.
How to Cite
Makhlouf, N., Maizi, D., & Boufekane, A. (2023). Impact of climatic variability on groundwater resources in the Eastern Mitidja plain, Algeria. Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 12(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2023-641
Copyright (c) 2023 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Klaus Hinsby, Sophie O’Connor, Ozren Larva, Peter van der Keur, Francesco La Vigna, Groundwater in the cities of Europe: hidden challenges in a changing climate , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
- Farès Kessasra, Nour-Houda Mezerreg, Hydrogeology in Algeria - 2nd section , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
- Mara Meggiorin, Pierluigi Bullo, Valentina Accoto, Giulia Passadore, Andrea Sottani, Andrea Rinaldo, Applying the Principal Component Analysis for a deeper understanding of the groundwater system: case study of the Bacchiglione Basin (Veneto, Italy) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
- Andrea Chahoud, Luca Gelati, Addolorata Palumbo, Giuseppe Patrizi, Immacolata Pellegrino, Giacomo Zaccanti, Groundwater flow model management and case studies in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
- Pietro Capodaglio, Mario Naldi, Fulvio Simonetto, Hydrogeological characterization throughout deep geophysical investigations in the Verrés plain (Aosta Valley, north-western Italian Alps) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)
- Riccardo Nicolini, Lucio Di Matteo, Sandro Galdenzi, Fabio Baldoni, Francesco Frondini, Daniela Valigi, Study of dilution processes of sulfidic aquifer hosted by the Fiume-Vento karstic complex, Frasassi (Central Italy) , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
- Matteo Nigro, Michele Ambrosio, Maria-Teresa Fagioli, Chiara Curcio, Roberto Giannecchini, Analysis of fragmented piezometric levels records: the ARTE (Antecedent Recharge Temporal Effectiveness) approach , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022)
- Valentina Vincenzi, Leonardo Piccinini, Alessandro Gargini, Michele Sapigni, Parametric and numerical modeling tools to forecast hydrogeological impacts of a tunnel , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
- Stefano Menichetti, Stefano Tessitore, Time series analysis for water resources management - application to observed and simulated time-series of the groundwater flow numerical model of the coastal plain of Cecina , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021)
- Piero Mori, James Baldock, Andrea Gigliuto, Mattia Cappelletti Zaffaroni, Cecilia Marino, Remediation of chlorinated solvents with Electrical Resistance Heating (ERH) at an active industrial site in Italy , Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater: Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
